| ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠺᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ︵1961.8 -︶ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠲᠠᠯᠠ | ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠣᠪᠣᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠯᠳᠤᠷᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 1978 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠪᠡ᠃ | 1982 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠰᠫᠢᠷᠠᠨᠲ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ | ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠠᠰᠫᠢᠷᠠᠨᠲ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ 3 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠰᠤᠷᠴᠤ᠂ 1985 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ | ︽ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | 1985 ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ 1994 ᠣᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ | ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 1994 ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ 2003 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠣᠨᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠲ᠋ᠣᠽᠦ᠋ᠪᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ | ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠺᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠺᠦᠷᠰ᠂ ᠫᠣᠰᠲ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠺᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠯᠠ᠃ 2000 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 3 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ | ︽ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠡᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠺᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | 2003 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ ︽ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ︾ ︵1998 ᠣᠨ︶᠂ ︽ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ | ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠ︾ ︵2007︶᠂ ︽ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ︾ ︵2009 ᠣᠨ︶ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠺᠦᠷᠢᠪᠠᠶᠠᠰᠢ ᠬᠢᠲ᠋ᠣᠰᠢ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ︽﹇ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠭᠤ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ﹈ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ TEXT ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡᠰᠦ︾ ︵2006︶᠂ ︽﹇ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ | ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠭᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ﹈ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ︾ ︵ | 2008︶ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠮᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ 80 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ᠂ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ︾ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ | ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ︽ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠮᠡᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠺᠤᠮᠫᠢᠦᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ | ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ︾ ︵2006 - 2008︶᠂ ︽ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡᠰᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ | ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ︾ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠶᠠᠰᠤ᠄ ᠪᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠲᠠᠢ᠃ | | | | |