| ᠶᠦᠨ ᠫᠦ᠋ ︵1912－1948.12︶ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠯᠢ ᠼᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ᠂ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠳ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ᠃ 1937 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠪᠦᠯ ᠶᠦᠨ ᠫᠦ᠋ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ᠂ ᠺᠦᠢ ᠪᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | 1938 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 5 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠯᠰᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃ 1939 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 9 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ | ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠳ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ᠂ ᠯᠢ ᠰᠧᠨ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠫᠠᠷᠲ᠋ᠢᠽᠠᠨ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ | 1940 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 3 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠦ᠋ ᠭᠦᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠶᠦᠨ ᠫᠦ᠋ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ᠂ ᠺᠦᠢ ᠪᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠴᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠨ | ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠢᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ᠂ ᠫᠠᠷᠲ᠋ᠢᠽᠠᠨ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠤ | ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠫᠤᠤ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | 1942 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 2 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 11 ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠭᠡᠷ | ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠺᠦᠩ ᠹᠧᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠢ | ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ | 1943 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 8 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠵᠧᠨ ᠶᠧ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠦᠨ | ᠫᠦ᠋ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠱᠣᠷᠣᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠶᠢᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠮᠤᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ | ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ︽ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ︾ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | 1945 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 10 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠦᠨ ᠫᠦ᠋ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠵᠢᠨᠢᠩ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ᠂ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ | ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ 1946 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠡᠶᠢᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ᠃ | 1948 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 12 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠦᠨ ᠫᠦ᠋ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠷ ᠶᠦᠨ ᠴᠧᠨ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠩ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ | ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠥᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠯᠢᠨᠰᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠤᠨᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠦᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃ | | | |