| ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠥᠪᠥᠷ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ︾ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ | ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ | ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠢ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠣᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ | ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠢ | ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠭᠤᠵᠢᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠣᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠢ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠣᠷ ᠢ 391 ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲᠷ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠢ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠣᠷ ᠢ 932 ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲᠷ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠢ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤ᠋ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠣᠷ ︵ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠ | ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠢ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠣᠷ︶ ᠢ 1347 ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠷᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ 98% ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠢ᠃ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠢ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ | ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ 11 ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠯᠲᠠ | ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠢ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠣᠷ ᠢ 587 ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ | 9 ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ 2025 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠢ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠭᠤᠵᠢᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ | ᠨᠣᠷᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ 9% ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠷᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ 48% ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠷᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ 60% ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | | |