| ᠭᠠᠨᠵᠣᠣᠷ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ 1773 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠣᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂1785 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠳᠠᠣᠠᠬᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ | ᠠᠴᠠ《 ᠦᠯᠵᠠᠢ ᠡᠩᠬᠡᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠣᠭ᠍ᠴᠢ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ 》ᠬᠡᠮᠠᠬᠦ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠠᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠳᠠᠣᠬᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠷ ᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ | ᠬᠦᠯᠣᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠮᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠠ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠠᠨᠵᠣᠣᠷ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠦᠩᠬᠡᠷᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠬᠢᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ | 4500 ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠢ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠦᠷᠬᠦᠯᠴᠢᠣᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠣᠠ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ᠡᡁᠪᠧᠢ ᠮᠣᠵᠢ᠂ | ᠡᡁᠧᠨᠠᠠ ᠮᠣᠵᠢ᠂ᠪᠡᠬᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ᠂ᠳᠢᠶᠠᠠᠵᠢᠩ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠷᠠᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠤᠷᠣᠰ᠂ᠶᠠᠫᠥᠠ᠂ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠬᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠡᠧᠦ᠋ᠷᠣᠫᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠤ ᠢᠷᠠᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠳᠣᠰ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠦᠪᠠᠣᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠰᠣᠭ᠌ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠠ ᠰᠢᠩᠬᠤᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ《 ᠭᠠᠨᠵᠣᠣᠷ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠷ | 》 ᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠭᠠᠨᠵᠣᠣᠷ ᠬᠡᠮᠠᠠ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠳᠣᠰ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ 1968 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠦᠵᠠᠠ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠦᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠰᠦᠡᠭ | ᠶᠦᠠ ᠯᠦᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠣᠠ ᠤᠳᠣᠷᠢᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠳᠦᠮᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠣᠩᠭᠤᠢᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠠᠮᠬᠠᠷᠠᠠ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠡᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠰᠦᠰᠣᠭ᠍ᠳᠠᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠤ ᠬᠦᠯᠣᠰᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ | ᠪᠠᠷ 2003 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠬᠦᠬᠡᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ᠤᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠦᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠬᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠠ | ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠡᠬᠦᠣᠠᠬᠦ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ᠂ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠪ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | | | |